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Hainan Free Trade Port Launches Island-Wide Special Customs Operations

China’s Hainan Free Trade Port begins island-wide special customs operations, supported by PBOC financial reforms, EF accounts, cross-border trade facilitation, and digital RMB pilots.
Hainan Free Trade Port Launches Island-Wide Special Customs Operations

Beijing, China – December 2025 – China’s central bank, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC), has completed its financial preparations for the start of island-wide special customs operations at the Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP), a major step in the country’s economic opening-up.

The PBOC has built a financial policy and institutional system specifically to support the high-standard development of the Hainan FTP. The initiative aims to streamline cross-border capital flows, enhance trade facilitation, and promote investment opportunities.

 

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Key developments include:

  • EF Accounts for Cross-Border Transactions: Since May 2024, 11 banks in Hainan have opened 658 multi-functional EF accounts, handling transactions worth 268.9 billion yuan (approx. 38.1 billion USD) across 80 countries.

  • Financial Pilot Programs: Cross-border asset management and trade investment facilitation programs have led to 43.05 billion USD in trade transactions and 2.8 billion USD in investment facilitation.

  • Digital RMB Expansion: Digital yuan pilots are being implemented across Hainan, improving convenience for overseas visitors and businesses.

The launch of island-wide special customs operations on Thursday marks a key milestone in China’s efforts to enhance international trade, attract foreign investment, and modernize its financial infrastructure.

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