Public sector companies in India

The Government-owned companies in India, which are known as Pubic Sector Undertakings (PSUs), play a major role in building up the nation's economic landscape. Pubic sector companies, including central government and state government or combination of both operates the vast variety of sectors like Coal, Steel, Mining, Oil and Gas, Petroleum, Defence, Power, Energy etc. with the objective of giving vast spectrum of services with profit generation and encompassing social welfare, employment and development.

There is a broad "List of PSU companies in India" which operates efficiently, categorised in "Maharatna, Navratna, Miniratna PSUs 2025" classified by the Department of Pubic Enterprises. The Maharatna PSUs have the highest tier, are large and established entities with global operations such as Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL), Coal India Limited (CIL), Indian Oil, and NTPC, etc. Navratna PSUs strategically enhanced financial and operational autonomy category, while the Miniratna PSUs are classified into two categories: Category I and Category II. Therefore, all these PSUs can work more dynamically to understand the market dimensions and contribute effectively and efficiently to the economy.

Here you can read about how PSUs work as the backbone of many important sectors, the role of "Public sector companies by sector". Students aspiring for these sectors, preparing for the competitive examinations or civil servants, can gain the knowledge of "PSU company list for UPSC / exams".

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