PSU Budget 2026: Record ₹12.2 Lakh Crore Capex & New Investment Roadmap
NEW DELHI, March 16, 2026 – India’s Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) are set for a major operational scale-up following the Union Budget 2026-27. The latest allocations confirm a sharp increase in Capital Expenditure (Capex) aimed at strengthening industrial infrastructure and energy security.
1. Capex Allocation: ₹12.2 Trillion
The Finance Ministry has officially earmarked ₹12.2 Lakh Crore for public capital expenditure for FY 2026-27. This represents a 10% increase from the previous fiscal’s ₹11.2 Lakh Crore.
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Core Objective: Expansion of high-speed rail, green energy transitions, and scaling domestic manufacturing.
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Economic Impact: This outlay is designed to boost order books for major engineering and construction firms in the PSU space.
2. Sector-Specific Outlay (FY27)
| Sector | Allocation Highlights |
| Energy | ₹1.33 Lakh Crore for ONGC, NTPC, and IOCL projects. |
| Railways | ₹2.80 Lakh Crore for 7 new corridors and rolling stock. |
| Defence | ₹1.85 Lakh Crore for domestic procurement (HAL, BEL, etc.). |
| Electronics | ₹40,000 Crore for the Electronics Components Scheme. |
3. Disinvestment & Policy Roadmap
The government has set a disinvestment target of ₹80,000 Crore for the upcoming fiscal year.
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Strategic Moves: Priorities include the stake sale in IDBI Bank and dilution in specific shipping and rail entities.
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Structural Shift: A new framework is under review to allow government equity in listed PSUs to potentially adjust while retaining strategic oversight.
4. Industrial Growth Schemes
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Biopharma SHAKTI: ₹10,000 Crore for a domestic production ecosystem.
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SME Growth Fund: ₹10,000 Crore dedicated to PSU vendors and MSMEs.
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Logistics: ₹10,000 Crore scheme for indigenous container manufacturing.
Disclaimer: This article is based on publicly available information.
